Public policy observationFederal hemp definition changes in 41 daysOct 2, 2026

Terracotta

Hemp + Cannabis Policy, With Sources and Gaps

Hemp Law by State

A jurisdiction-by-jurisdiction observation layer—not a live legal opinion. “Product ban” means a recorded restriction on one or more intoxicating-hemp product classes, not agricultural hemp as a whole. Review dates, confidence, source links, and past trigger markers are shown in each record. Verify current law in the primary source before acting.

Alaska — Capped / restrictedAKMaine — OpenMEVermont — Intoxicating products bannedVTNew Hampshire — Capped / restrictedNHWashington — Intoxicating products bannedWAIdaho — Intoxicating products bannedIDMontana — Intoxicating products bannedMTNorth Dakota — Intoxicating products bannedNDMinnesota — Intoxicating products bannedMNIllinois — OpenILWisconsin — OpenWIMichigan — Capped / restrictedMINew York — Intoxicating products bannedNYRhode Island — Intoxicating products bannedRIMassachusetts — MixedMAOregon — Intoxicating products bannedORNevada — Intoxicating products bannedNVWyoming — Intoxicating products bannedWYSouth Dakota — Intoxicating products bannedSDIowa — Intoxicating products bannedIAIndiana — Intoxicating products bannedINOhio — Intoxicating products bannedOHPennsylvania — OpenPANew Jersey — Intoxicating products bannedNJConnecticut — Capped / restrictedCTCalifornia — Intoxicating products bannedCAUtah — Intoxicating products bannedUTColorado — Capped / restrictedCONebraska — OpenNEMissouri — OpenMOKentucky — MixedKYWest Virginia — MixedWVVirginia — Intoxicating products bannedVAMaryland — Intoxicating products bannedMDDelaware — Intoxicating products bannedDEArizona — Intoxicating products bannedAZNew Mexico — Capped / restrictedNMKansas — Intoxicating products bannedKSArkansas — Intoxicating products bannedARTennessee — MixedTNNorth Carolina — OpenNCSouth Carolina — OpenSCDistrict of Columbia — Intoxicating products bannedDCOklahoma — OpenOKLouisiana — Intoxicating products bannedLAMississippi — Intoxicating products bannedMSAlabama — Intoxicating products bannedALGeorgia — Intoxicating products bannedGAHawaii — Intoxicating products bannedHITexas — Intoxicating products bannedTXFlorida — OpenFL
Intoxicating-product banCapped / restrictedContestedOpenMixed
31Product ban 6Capped / restricted 0Contested 10Open 4Mixed

Posture records

51 rows
StateWhere it standsRecorded trigger
Alabama
Intoxicating products banned HIGH
HB445: smokable/THCA flower a Class C felony since 7/1/25; non-smokable only via ABC-licensed retailer (10mg/serv,40mg/pkg), no online/ship. Framework live 1/1/26.Litigation: Mellow Fellow et al. v. Ivey/Marshall (Montgomery Cty): TRO/PI DENIED 6/30/25 — ban NOT blocked, in full effect.Change at review: None material; ban stable & enforced since 1/1/26.Clock: ownAnalyst review: Jul 22, 2026Confidence: HighSources: 1. metrc.com ↗  ·  2. cannabisbusinesstimes.com ↗  ·  3. alabamacannabis.org ↗Nov 12, 2026
Federal 0.4mg cap tightens surviving edible/bev market; AL smokable ban already fully in force.
Alaska
Capped / restricted HIGH
All intoxicating hemp (d8/9/10, THCA) restricted to AMCO-licensed marijuana retailers; THCA treated as controlled substance, no hemp exemption.Litigation: AK Industrial Hemp Assn v. DNR (D.AK): SUMMARY JUDGMENT for state ~5/23/25; restrictions UPHELD. Enforcement gaps persist in practice.Change at review: None material; stable post-May 2025 ruling.Clock: ownAnalyst review: Jul 22, 2026Confidence: HighSources: 1. metrc.com ↗  ·  2. mjbizdaily.com ↗  ·  3. commerce.alaska.gov ↗Nov 12, 2026
Federal 0.4mg cap incremental atop AK dispensary-only rule.
Arizona
Intoxicating products banned HIGH
Hemp intoxicants (d8/10,HHC,THCP,THCA) treated as Schedule I outside licensed marijuana program per AG Opinion I24-005 (2024); total-THC interpretation.Litigation: No active statewide injunction; rests on AG opinion, no court block.Change at review: None material.Clock: ownAnalyst review: Jul 22, 2026Confidence: MediumSources: 1. biotrack.com ↗  ·  2. azag.gov ↗  ·  3. foleyhoag.com ↗  ·  4. flourishsoftware.com ↗Nov 12, 2026
Federal cap reinforces existing AZ posture.
Arkansas
Intoxicating products banned HIGH
Act 629 (2023) Schedule-VI's d8/10 & synthetics; SB533 (2025) adds 1mg total-THC/container cap eliminating THCA flower/carts. Banned outside medical dispensaries; 6,000+ products seized.Litigation: Bio Gen v. Sanders (8th Cir): PI REVERSED 6/24/25, dissolving ~2yr stay; enforcement began 7/25. NOT currently enjoined.Change at review: None material; stable since 6/25 reversal.Clock: ownAnalyst review: Jul 22, 2026Confidence: HighSources: 1. arkansasonline.com ↗  ·  2. arkansasonline.com ↗  ·  3. katv.com ↗  ·  4. mogreenway.com ↗Nov 12, 2026
Federal 0.4mg cap tightens even AR's 1mg cap; already fully enforced.
California
Intoxicating products banned HIGH
AB8 (signed 10/2/25)+2024 DPH emergency regs BAN all inhalable hemp (THCA flower/prerolls/vapes) at retail since 1/1/26; hemp in food must be >99% pure CBD/CBN, no detectable THC.Litigation: US Hemp Roundtable v. CDPH (LA Sup Ct): court REJECTED bid to block enforcement (Oct 2024); ban remains. No injunction for retailers.Change at review: 7/1/26 enforcement consolidation (ABC+DCC merger, SB378, Civil Enforcement Unit) took effect — major escalation.Clock: ownAnalyst review: Jul 22, 2026Confidence: HighSources: 1. mjbizdaily.com ↗  ·  2. catalyst-cannabis.com ↗  ·  3. gov.ca.gov ↗  ·  4. cannabisregulations.ai ↗Jul 1, 2026 past marker
7/1/26: ABC+DCC consolidate; SB378 forces marketplaces to verify seller licenses ($250K/violation); new DCC Civil Enforcement Unit. Federal cap follows 11/12.
Colorado
Capped / restricted HIGH
Intoxicating cannabinoids (d8/9/10,HHC,THCP,THCA) barred from general retail (SB23-271 + 2013 total-THC def); only ~1.75mg/serv 15:1 non-intox hemp beverages broadly legal.Litigation: No injunction. AG ENFORCEMENT: Jan 2026 MC Global settlement ($75K-$575K); Mammoth Farms suit dismissed 5/25 on procedure. Crackdown pledged 4/26.Change at review: No new statute/ruling; continued enforcement ahead of 11/12.Clock: federalAnalyst review: Jul 22, 2026Confidence: HighSources: 1. mjbizdaily.com ↗  ·  2. med.colorado.gov ↗  ·  3. sbg.colorado.gov ↗Nov 12, 2026
Federal cap layers on existing CO ban; no distinct CO flip. SB26-164 (loosen beverages) pulled 4/26.
Connecticut
Capped / restricted HIGH
High-THC hemp (edibles >1mg/serv or >5mg/container) & d8/10/HHC barred from general retail, routed into adult-use market (PA24-76/24-115, eff 10/1/24). THCA flower already illegal in smoke-shop retail.Litigation: None enjoining CT restrictions as of 7/26.Change at review: HB5350 cleared legislature & went to Governor (~May/Jun 2026); signature/effective pending.Clock: ownAnalyst review: Jul 22, 2026Confidence: MediumSources: 1. cga.ct.gov ↗  ·  2. mjbizdaily.com ↗  ·  3. biotrack.com ↗  ·  4. shipmangoodwin.com ↗Nov 12, 2026
Federal cap 11/12. HB5350 (2026, redefines cannabis to include high-THC hemp, raises beverage limits) passed both chambers, sent to Governor.
Delaware
Intoxicating products banned HIGH
Intoxicating hemp (d8/10, high-THCA flower) already prohibited in general retail, lawful only via licensed dispensaries. Comprehensive hemp bills NOT yet law.Litigation: None identified.Change at review: HB373 (beverages) sent to Gov Meyer ~mid-July 2026; not signed as of 7/16. OMC posted 7/16 legislative update.Clock: federalAnalyst review: Jul 22, 2026Confidence: MediumSources: 1. news.delaware.gov ↗  ·  2. themarijuanaherald.com ↗  ·  3. news.crbmonitor.com ↗  ·  4. legiscan.com ↗Nov 12, 2026
Federal cap 11/12. Could be pre-empted if Gov signs HB373 (THC beverage system); HB401/HB395 pending.
District of Columbia
Intoxicating products banned HIGH
Delta-8 explicitly Schedule I (DC Code §48-902.04); no statutory hemp definition so intoxicating cannabinoids default to controlled-substance status. Enforcement weak; large gray market.Litigation: None identified specific to hemp/d8.Change at review: DC Council July 2026 hearing on 4 medical-cannabis bills (enforcement expansion) — pending, not enacted.Clock: ownAnalyst review: Jul 22, 2026Confidence: MediumSources: 1. metrc.com ↗  ·  2. outlawreport.com ↗  ·  3. outlawreport.com ↗  ·  4. distru.com ↗Nov 12, 2026
Federal cap reinforces existing DC treatment. Council July 2026 hearing on medical-cannabis/enforcement bills, none enacted.
Florida
Open MEDIUM
Intoxicating hemp (d8, hemp d9, THCA flower, beverages) STILL LEGAL at state level — every ban bill failed (DeSantis vetoed SB1698 6/7/24; 2025 & 2026 sessions adjourned w/o ban). Governed by hemp-extract rules (<0.3% d9, 21+).Litigation: FDACS potency rule UPHELD: ALJ (3/24) + 5th DCA AFFIRMED 2/26. FL AG supports federal ban. No injunction favors retailers.Change at review: No statutory change; 2026 session closed w/o bill. Momentum toward tighter enforcement.Clock: federalAnalyst review: Jul 22, 2026Confidence: HighSources: 1. mjbizdaily.com ↗  ·  2. biotrack.com ↗  ·  3. knowthefactsmmj.com ↗Nov 12, 2026
Federal 0.4mg cap 11/12 is the operative flip for FL — no earlier state ban.
Georgia
Intoxicating products banned HIGH
Georgia prohibits retail sale of cannabis flower or leaves regardless of total delta-9-THC concentration. Licensed 21+ consumable-hemp retail is product-specific: gummies and oil-based tinctures are permitted subject to testing, labeling, packaging, and licensing; food products and alcoholic products are prohibited.Litigation: No current litigation posture was independently verified in this record review.Change at review: No material change identified in the official materials reviewed August 12, 2026.Clock: ownAnalyst review: Aug 12, 2026Confidence: HighSources: 1. agr.georgia.gov ↗  ·  2. agr.georgia.gov ↗Nov 12, 2026
The federal hemp-definition change may further narrow products that qualify as hemp; Georgia's product-specific restrictions remain independently applicable.
Hawaii
Intoxicating products banned HIGH
Act 62 (2024)+DOH interim rules ban synthetic cannabinoids (most d8/10,HHC); intoxicating products = marijuana, dispensary-only. Compliant hemp ~1mg/serv, retailer registration live since 1/26. Smokable/THCA effectively not permitted.Litigation: None confirmed (no injunction/challenge to Act 62).Change at review: DOH updated retailer/distributor registration guidance (6/2/26); no new statute. SB1655 pending, no enacted change.Clock: federalAnalyst review: Jul 22, 2026Confidence: MediumSources: 1. health.hawaii.gov ↗  ·  2. legiscan.com ↗  ·  3. biotrack.com ↗  ·  4. prnewswire.com ↗Nov 12, 2026
Federal 0.4mg cap tightens below HI's 1mg/serv. Ongoing DOH interim-rule enforcement; next hard cap rides federal.
Idaho
Intoxicating products banned HIGH
Strictest in nation: ZERO THC required (0.0%); any detectable THC/intoxicating cannabinoid is Schedule I (Idaho Code §37-2701). THCA/d8/9/10/HHC/beverages/edibles ALL illegal. No medical/adult-use.Litigation: None; long-settled, not under injunction.Change at review: No change; stable pre-existing prohibition.Clock: ownAnalyst review: Jul 22, 2026Confidence: HighSources: 1. cannabisregulations.ai ↗  ·  2. atlrx.com ↗  ·  3. cannabispromotions.com ↗Nov 12, 2026
Federal cap does not change ID's stricter 0.0% rule; already fully banned.
Illinois
Open HIGH
As of 7/26 hemp d8 & THCA flower still legal at general retail, but Gov Pritzker SIGNED SB3222 (~7/2/26): under-21 sales banned IMMEDIATELY, intoxicating hemp reclassified under Cannabis Reg & Tax Act (dispensary-only) on a set future date.Litigation: None confirmed vs SB3222 (newly signed).Change at review: MAJOR: Pritzker signed SB3222 (~7/2/26); under-21 ban immediate, full reclass ~Nov 2026. New law within 30 days.Clock: federalAnalyst review: Jul 22, 2026Confidence: MediumSources: 1. idfpr.illinois.gov ↗  ·  2. cannabis.illinois.gov ↗  ·  3. mjbizdaily.com ↗  ·  4. gov-pritzker-newsroom.prezly.com ↗Nov 12, 2026
SB3222 reclass into cannabis system reported effective ~Nov 2026, timed to federal 11/12. Non-intox CBD (<0.4mg) stays. Under-21 ban already in effect.
Indiana
Intoxicating products banned HIGH
Smokable hemp incl THCA flower/prerolls BANNED (IC 35-48-1-26.6, Class A misdemeanor). Non-smokable d8/THCA (edibles/vapes) remain legal at 0.3% d9 despite non-binding AG Opinion 2023-1.Litigation: None active; AG opinion is advisory, not litigated into prosecution wave.Change at review: No change; both 2026 restriction bills failed earlier in session.Clock: federalAnalyst review: Jul 22, 2026Confidence: HighSources: 1. indianacapitalchronicle.com ↗  ·  2. indianacapitalchronicle.com ↗  ·  3. legislativeupdate.courts.in.gov ↗Nov 12, 2026
Federal 0.4mg cap 11/12 sweeps in non-smokable d8/THCA. 2026 restriction bills (SB250,SB478) died; next change rides federal.
Iowa
Intoxicating products banned HIGH
HF2605 (eff 7/1/24): smokable/inhalable hemp incl THCA flower banned; synthetics (d8/10,HHC,THCP/O) prohibited; total-THC formula. Only non-inhalable beverages/edibles at 4mg/serv,10mg/container 21+.Litigation: None; no injunction/challenge to HF2605.Change at review: None; in effect since 7/1/24.Clock: federalAnalyst review: Jul 22, 2026Confidence: HighSources: 1. hhs.iowa.gov ↗  ·  2. biotrack.com ↗  ·  3. cannabisregulations.ai ↗  ·  4. cannabisregulations.ai ↗Nov 12, 2026
Federal 0.4mg cap 11/12; IA's 10mg/container becomes ~25x over federal limit. IA flower/d8 bans in force since 7/24.
Kansas
Intoxicating products banned HIGH
No dedicated d8 ban but strict total-THC standard incl THCA (≤0.3%) + bans smokable/loose flower/vapes/teas formats — THCA flower cannot be legally sold. D8 technically legal but AG Opinion 2021-4 creates risk.Litigation: None vs current statute; rests on AG opinion + format bans.Change at review: None; SB292 still not passed.Clock: federalAnalyst review: Jul 22, 2026Confidence: MediumSources: 1. cannabisregulations.ai ↗  ·  2. atlrx.com ↗  ·  3. catalyst-bc.com ↗  ·  4. congress.gov ↗Nov 12, 2026
Federal cap 11/12; SB292 (age-21/caps) stuck in committee, not passed, so next change is federal.
Kentucky
Mixed HIGH
Whole or ground hemp buds and floral or leaf material may not be marketed to the general public under 302 KAR 50:070. Registered hemp-derived cannabinoid products may be sold under Cabinet for Health and Family Services rules; adult-use products are 21+, and listed cannabinoids including THCA-A must be at or below 0.3% total THC.Litigation: No current litigation posture was independently verified in this record review.Change at review: No material change identified in the official materials reviewed August 12, 2026.Clock: ownAnalyst review: Aug 12, 2026Confidence: HighSources: 1. apps.legislature.ky.gov ↗  ·  2. chfs.ky.gov ↗  ·  3. apps.legislature.ky.gov ↗Nov 12, 2026
The federal hemp-definition change adds a separate federal finished-product threshold; Kentucky's registration and product rules remain independently applicable.
Louisiana
Intoxicating products banned HIGH
Act 752 (HB952, eff 1/1/25) bans ALL inhalable consumable hemp at retail (d8/9/THCA vapes, carts, smokable flower). Only non-inhalable edibles/tinctures ≤5mg/serv,40mg/pkg via ATC retailers. THCA flower unsellable.Litigation: Hemp Assn of LA v. state (M.D.La., filed 10/24): NO injunction ever issued, Act 752 in effect throughout. Now on 5th Cir appeal, briefing thru 7/26.Change at review: 5th Cir briefing active (appellee brief 7/15, intervenor 7/22); ban unchanged, challenge unsuccessful to date.Clock: ownAnalyst review: Jul 22, 2026Confidence: HighSources: 1. metrc.com ↗  ·  2. legis.la.gov ↗  ·  3. crescentcanna.com ↗Aug 31, 2026 past marker
5th Cir appeal (No.26-30203) oral argument targeted wk of 8/31-9/3/26; ruling could alter Act 752. Federal cap also 11/12.
Maine
Open MEDIUM
Intoxicating hemp legal but regulated (PL2025 c.416, eff 6/25/25): d8 = 'potentially intoxicating cannabinoids' 21+, child-resistant packaging. THCA legal raw. ME remains permissive — THCA flower & d8 sellable 21+.Litigation: None; no injunction/challenge to PL2025 c.416.Change at review: None at state level (Southwest Harbor passed a Nov 2025 municipal ban).Clock: federalAnalyst review: Jul 22, 2026Confidence: MediumSources: 1. maine.gov ↗  ·  2. mainebiz.biz ↗  ·  3. maine.gov ↗Nov 12, 2026
Federal 0.4mg cap 11/12 reclassifies most THCA/intoxicating hemp. No pending pre-Nov-12 ME flip.
Maryland
Intoxicating products banned HIGH
Intoxicating hemp (THCA flower,d8/9/10) illegal outside MCA-licensed dispensaries (Cannabis Reform Act 2023); non-dispensary hemp capped 0.5mg/serv,2.5mg/pkg. Enforcement fully active statewide.Litigation: Moore v. MD Hemp Coalition: PI reversed 9/9/25; MD Sup Ct DENIED cert 1/28/26; federal challenge DISMISSED 3/27/26. No injunction blocks enforcement.Change at review: No new change; decisive events earlier 2026. Full enforcement posture.Clock: ownAnalyst review: Jul 22, 2026Confidence: HighSources: 1. frierlevitt.com ↗  ·  2. foleyhoag.com ↗  ·  3. metrc.com ↗  ·  4. mjbizdaily.com ↗Nov 12, 2026
Federal 0.4mg cap 11/12 layers on active MD ban; no further MD date pending.
Massachusetts
Mixed MEDIUM
No standalone THCA ban — genuine gray area. MDAR 12/22 memo prohibits synthetically-converted cannabinoids (d8) but naturally-occurring THCA flower <0.3% d9 has no specific prohibition & moves in-market. Hemp beverages largely unregulated.Litigation: None material to THCA flower; d8 restriction is administrative, no injunction.Change at review: No statutory change; posture remains study-phase (H.5350 CCC study).Clock: federalAnalyst review: Jul 22, 2026Confidence: MediumSources: 1. mjbizdaily.com ↗  ·  2. metrc.com ↗  ·  3. masscannabiscontrol.com ↗  ·  4. malegislature.gov ↗Nov 12, 2026
Federal 0.4mg cap 11/12 is the primary event closing MA's THCA gray area. H.5350 directs CCC to STUDY intoxicating hemp — no ban date set.
Michigan
Capped / restricted HIGH
Intoxicating hemp already treated as marijuana (PA56 2021): THC def incl THCA & all isomers; THCA/d8/9/10 dispensary-only via CRA, METRC-tracked. Unlicensed sale prohibited/seized.Litigation: None; 2021 reclassification unchallenged/settled.Change at review: No enacted change; SB599-602/HB5040-43 in committee, nothing signed.Clock: ownAnalyst review: Jul 22, 2026Confidence: HighSources: 1. michigan.gov ↗  ·  2. michigan.gov ↗  ·  3. cannabisequipmentnews.com ↗Nov 12, 2026
Federal cap 11/12. Pending SB599-602/HB5040-43 would add AG enforcement/packaging rules, not yet enacted, no confirmed pre-Nov flip.
Minnesota
Intoxicating products banned HIGH
THCA flower illegal at hemp retail (OCM post-decarb total-THC test); flower >0.3% total = cannabis, licensed channel only. Low-dose edibles/beverages legal 5mg/serv,50mg/pkg,10mg/bev, 21+.Litigation: None material vs OCM total-THC standard or SF4401.Change at review: SF4401 signed 5/26/26; dual-licensure live 8/1/26 (regulatory implementation, not new ban).Clock: ownAnalyst review: Jul 22, 2026Confidence: HighSources: 1. mn.gov ↗  ·  2. cannabisbusinesstimes.com ↗  ·  3. mn.gov ↗  ·  4. marijuanamoment.net ↗Aug 1, 2026 past marker
SF4401 (signed 5/26/26) opens dual hemp+cannabis licensure 8/1/26, raises edible caps to 200mg/pkg; supply chains merge, macrobusiness tier 1/1/27. Federal cap still 11/12.
Mississippi
Intoxicating products banned HIGH
Intoxicating hemp effectively banned at general retail: HB1547 restricts d8/10/THC-O; AG Opinion 2025-00219 (6/25) says consumable hemp must be FDA-approved or via medical program. THCA/d8/9/10 have no legal OTC channel. CBD permitted.Litigation: None material; controlling authority is AG opinion + HB1547, no contested injunction.Change at review: No enacted change; 2026 bills pending, restrictive posture unchanged.Clock: federalAnalyst review: Jul 22, 2026Confidence: MediumSources: 1. metrc.com ↗  ·  2. cannabisbusinesstimes.com ↗  ·  3. billstatus.ls.state.ms.us ↗Nov 12, 2026
Federal cap 11/12. 2026 bills (SB2572/2540 ref 11/12/26 date) not enacted; SB2645 (beverage ban) died 2/3/26.
Missouri
Open HIGH
Intoxicating hemp (THCA flower,d8/9/10,beverages) STILL LEGAL at retail NOW. HB2641 (signed 4/23/26), 'Intoxicating Cannabinoid Control Act' (RSMo 195.900) bans them eff 11/12/26, deputizing state enforcement of federal ban.Litigation: MNG 2005 (CBD Kratom) + MO Hemp Trade Assn v. Kehoe (W.D.Mo, filed 7/16-17/26): alleges definitions unconstitutionally vague. NO TRO/PI as of 7/22 — ban on track for 11/12. Pending, no relief yet.Change at review: Federal lawsuit filed 7/16-17/26 to block HB2641. As of 7/22 ban NOT blocked; suit newly filed, undecided.Clock: ownAnalyst review: Jul 22, 2026Confidence: HighSources: 1. mogreenway.com ↗  ·  2. mjbizdaily.com ↗  ·  3. missouriindependent.com ↗  ·  4. marijuanamoment.net ↗Nov 12, 2026
HB2641 statewide ban takes effect 11/12, aligned to federal. Under active legal challenge seeking to block it.
Montana
Intoxicating products banned HIGH
Intoxicating hemp effectively BANNED from general retail: SB375 (signed 5/25) prohibits retail sale of consumable hemp w/ detectable d9 unless FDA-approved; HB49 caps 0.5mg/serv,2mg/pkg. THCA/d8/9/10 = marijuana, dispensary-only.Litigation: None found.Change at review: None; controlling statutes (SB375,HB49) took effect 2025.Clock: ownAnalyst review: Jul 22, 2026Confidence: HighSources: 1. metrc.com ↗  ·  2. revenue.mt.gov ↗  ·  3. cannabisregulations.ai ↗Nov 12, 2026
Federal 0.4mg cap 11/12 closes residual gaps; MT retail ban already in force.
Nebraska
Open MEDIUM
No enacted statutory ban — THCA & d8/9/10 remain legal NOW (LB316 ban withdrawn 5/30/25). BUT AG Hilgers treats synthetic d8 as controlled substance & aggressively litigates; enforcement is the real threat.Litigation: NE AG sued 200+ retailers since 2023 (Consumer Protection/Deceptive Trade/Pure Food Acts). Ongoing enforcement litigation.Change at review: AG sent 82 more cease-and-desist letters to Lincoln retailers 6/18/26 (after 104 to Omaha 3/26), 204 stores total. Escalating; no new statute.Clock: federalAnalyst review: Jul 22, 2026Confidence: MediumSources: 1. catalyst-bc.com ↗  ·  2. nebraskaexaminer.com ↗  ·  3. governor.nebraska.gov ↗  ·  4. cann.dev ↗Nov 12, 2026
Federal cap 11/12 is hard line. Before then: escalating AG enforcement + likely revived Kauth ban bill 2026/27; no fixed state date.
Nevada
Intoxicating products banned HIGH
Intoxicating hemp already effectively BANNED from general retail: SB356 (signed, eff 10/1/25) limits consumable hemp outside dispensaries to CBD/CBG only; THCA/d8/9/10 confined to CCB dispensaries (10mg/serv,100mg/pkg).Litigation: None found.Change at review: None; SB356 took effect 10/1/25.Clock: ownAnalyst review: Jul 22, 2026Confidence: HighSources: 1. legiscan.com ↗  ·  2. metrc.com ↗  ·  3. cannabisregulations.ai ↗  ·  4. ccb.nv.gov ↗Nov 12, 2026
Federal cap 11/12 harmonizes with existing NV law; SB356 dispensary-only already in force.
New Hampshire
Capped / restricted HIGH
D8 already effectively restricted; SB624 (passed legislature 7/9/26; 0.3% total-THC + 0.4mg/container caps, criminalizes over-limit, 21+) sent to Governor. Once law removes THCA flower & over-cap d8/9/10 from hemp def.Litigation: None found.Change at review: SB624 passed legislature 7/9/26, sent to Governor; not confirmed signed as of 7/22.Clock: federalAnalyst review: Jul 22, 2026Confidence: MediumSources: 1. themarijuanaherald.com ↗  ·  2. legiscan.com ↗  ·  3. bostonglobe.com ↗Jan 1, 2027
SB624 core restrictions take effect 1/1/27 — AFTER federal 11/12/26 cap. Federal date bites first; NH statute follows 1/1/27.
New Jersey
Intoxicating products banned HIGH
Intoxicating hemp effectively banned at general retail: S4509 (P.L.2025 c.215, signed 1/12/26) redefines hemp by total-THC; THCA/d8/9/10/HHC reclassified as cannabis, dispensary-only; synthetics & online sales banned. Beverages (5mg/serv,10mg/container) via ABC liquor retailers only thru 11/13/26.Litigation: Prior ban partly enjoined in Loki Brands v. Platkin (D.N.J. 10/10/24); S4509 drafted to cure defects, Loki largely mooted; no confirmed active injunction vs S4509.Change at review: None confirmed in 30d; operative flips (1/13,4/13) predate window. Next is 11/13 beverage sunset.Clock: ownAnalyst review: Jul 22, 2026Confidence: HighSources: 1. mjbizdaily.com ↗  ·  2. nj.gov ↗  ·  3. thelibrarynj.com ↗  ·  4. mjbizdaily.com ↗Nov 13, 2026
11/13/26: hemp-beverage carve-out sunsets — no longer sellable by liquor retailers. (Synthetic ban hit 1/13/26; reclass 4/13/26.)
New Mexico
Capped / restricted MEDIUM
New Mexico's post-harvest rule generally caps hemp finished products at 0.3% total THC, 2 mg total THC per serving, and 20 mg per package, with specified exceptions. Hemp facilities may not receive, manufacture, market, or sell semi-synthetic or synthetic cannabinoids except a narrow listed group that meets purity requirements.Litigation: No current litigation posture was independently verified in this record review.Change at review: No material change identified in the official materials reviewed August 12, 2026.Clock: ownAnalyst review: Aug 12, 2026Confidence: HighSources: 1. srca.nm.gov ↗  ·  2. env.nm.gov ↗Nov 12, 2026
The federal hemp-definition change will operate alongside New Mexico's existing total-THC and finished-product rules.
New York
Intoxicating products banned HIGH
D8/10 & other synthetic intoxicating cannabinoids & intoxicating hemp flower (incl high-THCA) prohibited (OCM/DOH Cannabinoid Hemp Program); intoxicating THCA = cannabis. Only low-dose hemp d9 beverages/edibles (~1mg/serv,10mg/pkg,15:1) allowed.Litigation: No active litigation/injunction vs NY cannabinoid-hemp restrictions.Change at review: None identified; NY restrictions long-standing.Clock: federalAnalyst review: Jul 22, 2026Confidence: MediumSources: 1. cannabisregulations.ai ↗  ·  2. wgrz.com ↗  ·  3. cannabis.ny.gov ↗Nov 12, 2026
Federal cap 11/12; NY already bans most intoxicating hemp, would tighten low-dose allowance.
North Carolina
Open HIGH
As of 7/22 intoxicating hemp (THCA flower,d8/9/10,beverages) still broadly LEGAL at retail, no statewide age gate — HB328 NOT yet law. Passed Senate 37-6 on 7/2/26 (conference report); House declined to vote before recess, expected ~wk of 7/27.Litigation: No litigation — bill not yet enacted. Gov Stein created Advisory Council on Cannabis by EO; no HB328 signing.Change at review: MAJOR: Senate adopted HB328 conf report 37-6 on 7/2/26; House Speaker Hall declined floor vote before recess. 7/15 age date lapsed pending House action.Clock: ownAnalyst review: Jul 22, 2026Confidence: HighSources: 1. ncnewsline.com ↗  ·  2. webservices.ncleg.gov ↗  ·  3. ebci-ccb.org ↗  ·  4. kaufcan.com ↗Jul 27, 2026 past marker
NC House expected to vote HB328 conference report ~wk of 7/27/26. Would set 21+ age (7/15 date already lapsed → applies ~enactment) + reclassify >0.4mg total-THC/container (or synthetics) as prohibited Schedule VI eff 11/12/26.
North Dakota
Intoxicating products banned LOW
Prohibits hemp-derived intoxicating cannabinoids: THCA,d8/10,HHC,THCP/B not lawful at hemp retail, medical-program only. Hemp capped 0.3% total-THC dry weight; synthetic d9 excluded (HB1045 2021).Litigation: No active litigation/injunction vs ND restrictions.Change at review: None in 30d; restrictions established (HB1045 2021).Clock: federalAnalyst review: Jul 22, 2026Confidence: HighSources: 1. cannabisbusinesstimes.com ↗  ·  2. biotrack.com ↗  ·  3. mpp.org ↗  ·  4. cannabisregulations.ai ↗Nov 12, 2026
Federal cap 11/12; ND already bans intoxicating hemp, rides federal date.
Ohio
Intoxicating products banned HIGH
SB56 (signed 3/26, eff ~3/20/26) reclassified d8/9/10/THCA as marijuana, barred sale outside licensed dispensaries. As of 7/22 a federal PI blocks enforcement ONLY against 10 plaintiff hemp-beverage cos & their vendors; ban otherwise in force vs all other retailers.Litigation: PI by Judge Helmick (N.D.Ohio, Toledo) ~7/13-18/26 after a TRO: likely success on dormant Commerce Clause (favors in-state cos). LIMITED to 10 plaintiff cos + their vendors, NOT statewide. Separate Franklin Cty action halted parts of DeWine EO.Change at review: MAJOR: federal PI ~7/13-18/26 blocking SB56 vs 10 plaintiff cos (extended from TRO); THC drinks continue for those cos. Days-old.Clock: ownAnalyst review: Jul 22, 2026Confidence: HighSources: 1. legislature.ohio.gov ↗  ·  2. metrc.com ↗  ·  3. ohioattorneygeneral.gov ↗  ·  4. mjbizdaily.com ↗Nov 12, 2026
Litigation to full merits; injunction could broaden/narrow/dissolve. Absent broader ruling, federal 0.4mg cap 11/12.
Oklahoma
Open MEDIUM
Intoxicating hemp legal under 2018 Farm Bill def: d8 removed from marijuana def by SB1033 (2021); THCA flower legal if total-THC ≤0.3% dry weight. OMMA emergency rules tightened d8 but no statutory state ban.Litigation: None specific to an intoxicating-hemp ban.Change at review: No material state change; d8 loophole persists (SB1033) w/ OMMA emergency rules. Governor pressured, legislature has not enacted ban.Clock: federalAnalyst review: Jul 22, 2026Confidence: MediumSources: 1. oklahoma.gov ↗  ·  2. cannabisregulations.ai ↗  ·  3. oklahoma.gov ↗Nov 12, 2026
Federal 0.4mg cap 11/12 makes most THCA/hemp-THC SKUs non-compliant. No pre-Nov-12 OK flip enacted.
Oregon
Intoxicating products banned HIGH
Intoxicating hemp effectively banned at general retail: HB3000 (2021)/ORS475C prohibits artificially-derived cannabinoids (~all d8), high-THCA flower dispensary-only via OLCC. Possession not criminalized; retail sale outside licensed system prohibited.Litigation: None active/current on the ban.Change at review: No material change; ban in effect since HB3000 + OLCC rules.Clock: ownAnalyst review: Jul 22, 2026Confidence: HighSources: 1. metrc.com ↗  ·  2. oregon.gov ↗  ·  3. biotrack.com ↗Nov 12, 2026
Federal cap 11/12 largely confirmatory; OR already bans at general retail.
Pennsylvania
Open LOW
Intoxicating hemp (THCA flower,d8/10) remains LEGAL & essentially UNREGULATED at retail (3 Pa.C.S.A. §701, aligned to 2018 Farm Bill <0.3% d9). Ban attempt SB49 REJECTED by full Senate 29-21 on 6/11/26. D8 status contested (sporadic county enforcement).Litigation: No active statewide case; d8 sits on sporadic county enforcement, no controlling ruling.Change at review: 6/11/26 PA Senate REJECTED SB49 (ban) 29-21. Products remain legal/unregulated. Sponsor signals revival, nothing enacted. A ban FAILED, not passed.Clock: federalAnalyst review: Jul 22, 2026Confidence: HighSources: 1. mjbizdaily.com ↗  ·  2. marijuanamoment.net ↗  ·  3. mjbizdaily.com ↗  ·  4. grownin.com ↗Nov 12, 2026
Federal 0.4mg cap 11/12; no enacted PA ban precedes it — would require new legislation after June defeat.
Rhode Island
Intoxicating products banned HIGH
Intoxicating hemp BANNED at retail: total-THC standard (counts THCA), prohibits d8/10 for consumption (Hemp Growth Act 2019). Consumable hemp capped ~1mg/serv,5mg/pkg. High-THCA flower dispensary-only.Litigation: None active on the ban.Change at review: No new change; RI spent 2025 tightening (paused new hemp retailer licenses).Clock: ownAnalyst review: Jul 22, 2026Confidence: HighSources: 1. cannabisregulations.ai ↗  ·  2. metrc.com ↗  ·  3. ccc.ri.gov ↗Nov 12, 2026
Federal cap 11/12 aligns w/ RI's existing total-THC approach; largely confirmatory.
South Carolina
Open LOW
THCA flower & d8/9/10 remain LEGAL on shelves (SC Hemp Farming Act, 0.3% d9 dry-weight standard — THCA loophole open). 2021 AG opinion argues total-THC intent so enforcement inconsistent; beverages unregulated pending legislation.Litigation: None material; no state ban to enjoin.Change at review: No enacted change; H.4758/H.4759 pending, GA out of session (carry to 2027).Clock: federalAnalyst review: Jul 22, 2026Confidence: HighSources: 1. scstatehouse.gov ↗  ·  2. scstatehouse.gov ↗  ·  3. counton2.com ↗Nov 12, 2026
Federal 0.4mg cap 11/12 closes THCA/d8 loophole. No SC bill passed (H.4758/H.4759 stuck); legislature reconvenes Jan 2027.
South Dakota
Intoxicating products banned HIGH
D8/10 & all chemically-converted/semi-synthetic cannabinoids BANNED (HB1125, eff 7/1/24; enforcement sweeps began 7/14/25). Post-decarb total-THC 0.3% standard; AG Jackley enforces — THCA flower effectively illegal/high-risk.Litigation: None known; no injunction vs HB1125.Change at review: No new statutory change; enforcement posture unchanged (HB1125 operative).Clock: ownAnalyst review: Jul 22, 2026Confidence: HighSources: 1. prnewswire.com ↗  ·  2. mjbizdaily.com ↗  ·  3. cannabisbusinesstimes.com ↗  ·  4. weedpress.org ↗Nov 12, 2026
Federal cap 11/12 aligns federal law w/ SD's total-THC posture. No new SD flip pending.
Tennessee
Mixed HIGH
Regulatory authority for HDCPs moved TDA→TABC on 1/1/26 (three-tier license). Legacy TDA licensees could sell existing products incl high-THCA flower under old rules ONLY until 6/30/26 — that window has now PASSED, so legacy safe harbor is expired.Litigation: No dispositive statewide injunction confirmed; historic TABC-rulemaking litigation but no active block. Confirm before relying.Change at review: 6/30/26 legacy-license expiration lapsed within 30d, ending THCA-flower safe harbor, forcing TABC transition.Clock: ownAnalyst review: Jul 22, 2026Confidence: MediumSources: 1. tn.gov ↗  ·  2. mycannabis.com ↗  ·  3. newrevenue.org ↗  ·  4. cannabisregulations.ai ↗Nov 12, 2026
Legacy TDA window closed 6/30/26 (already lapsed); all sellers now under stricter TABC three-tier rules. Next forward trigger is federal 11/12.
Texas
Intoxicating products banned HIGH
Texas DSHS states that delta-8 THC is controlled and only naturally occurring trace amounts are exempt; the schedule took effect July 31, 2026. Separately, in-state processing or manufacturing of consumable hemp products for smoking is prohibited, while DSHS says a lower-court injunction continues to allow their distribution and retail sale. Consumable hemp products remain subject to the 0.3% delta-9-THC dry-weight limit and 21+ sales rules.Litigation: DSHS reports that the Texas Supreme Court upheld the in-state processing and manufacturing prohibition for consumable hemp products for smoking, while a lower-court injunction continues to permit distribution and retail sale. DSHS also reports that the Texas Supreme Court confirmed delta-8 THC is controlled apart from naturally occurring trace amounts.Change at review: The delta-8 schedule took effect July 31, 2026. DSHS continues to describe the smokable-product retail injunction as operative.Clock: ownAnalyst review: Aug 12, 2026Confidence: HighSources: 1. dshs.texas.gov ↗  ·  2. dshs.texas.gov ↗  ·  3. dshs.texas.gov ↗Nov 12, 2026
The federal hemp-definition change will add a separate federal total-THC and finished-product standard.
Utah
Intoxicating products banned HIGH
Smokable hemp incl THCA flower BANNED; synthetics (d8/10,HHC) excluded from lawful hemp (HB54 2025, eff 5/7/25). Only natural <0.3% d9 UDAF-registered products via permitted retailers; intoxicating THCA confined to medical program.Litigation: None material; HB54 in force, no blocking injunction.Change at review: No enacted change; HB54 regime operative (legislature out of session).Clock: ownAnalyst review: Jul 22, 2026Confidence: HighSources: 1. mjbizdaily.com ↗  ·  2. dhhs.utah.gov ↗  ·  3. utah.gov ↗Nov 12, 2026
Federal cap 11/12; UT smokable/THCA ban & d8 exclusion already fully in force.
Vermont
Intoxicating products banned HIGH
Intoxicating hemp already banned from retail: total-THC standard (0.877 formula, 0.3% ceiling); any product marketed for intoxication = cannabis. Under 7 V.S.A. §868 + CCB Rule 2.17, d8/10/HHC/THCP & THCA flower dispensary-only.Litigation: None found.Change at review: No change in 30d; restriction predates 2026.Clock: ownAnalyst review: Jul 22, 2026Confidence: HighSources: 1. ccb.vermont.gov ↗  ·  2. legislature.vermont.gov ↗  ·  3. ccb.vermont.gov ↗Nov 12, 2026
Federal cap 11/12 mainly harmonizes definition; VT already more restrictive. No separate VT flip pending.
Virginia
Intoxicating products banned HIGH
Intoxicating hemp effectively banned NOW: SB903 (eff 7/1/23) uses total-THC formula (0.877) ≤0.3% + 2mg total-THC/package cap + synthetic prohibition. Enforced by VDACS w/ penalties up to $10K/day.Litigation: N. Virginia Hemp & Agriculture v. Virginia: SB903 UPHELD by 4th Cir 1/7/25 (preemption & Commerce Clause rejected). In force, NOT blocked.Change at review: No new statute in 30d; 2026 changes (25:1 removal 8/15, CCA transfer, 11/1 VCPA prohibition) enacted earlier, pending effective dates.Clock: ownAnalyst review: Jul 22, 2026Confidence: HighSources: 1. cca.virginia.gov ↗  ·  2. virginiamercury.com ↗  ·  3. foleyhoag.com ↗  ·  4. lis.virginia.gov ↗Aug 15, 2026 past marker
25:1 CBD:THC carve-out eliminated 8/15/26; hemp enforcement moves VDACS→Cannabis Control Authority (~Aug 2026); >0.3% total-THC or >2mg/pkg becomes prohibited practice 11/1/26; LE training standards due 1/1/27.
Washington
Intoxicating products banned HIGH
Intoxicating hemp already banned from general retail: SB5367 (eff 7/23/23) redefines THC concentration to include ALL THC; any detectable-THC product (THCA flower,d8/10,hemp d9,beverages) = cannabis, WSLCB-licensed retailers only.Litigation: None specific to SB5367 (no active injunction found).Change at review: No change identified in 30d.Clock: ownAnalyst review: Jul 22, 2026Confidence: HighSources: 1. leg.wa.gov ↗  ·  2. mjbizdaily.com ↗  ·  3. lcb.wa.gov ↗  ·  4. marijuanaventure.com ↗Nov 12, 2026
Federal cap 11/12 mainly aligns federal definition; WA already routes into licensed cannabis channel. No separate WA flip.
West Virginia
Mixed MEDIUM
Mixed/partially open: SB546 (eff 6/8/23) Schedule-I's d8/10 & synthetics, BUT compliant hemp d9 (≤0.3% d9 dry weight) openly sold 21+ and THCA NOT independently banned — WV still uses delta-9-only test, so THCA flower currently passes state law. D8 is the main banned item.Litigation: None found.Change at review: No new WV hemp legislation Jun-Jul 2026; status quo (SB546 d8 ban + legal d9/THCA).Clock: federalAnalyst review: Jul 22, 2026Confidence: MediumSources: 1. mjbizdaily.com ↗  ·  2. code.wvlegislature.gov ↗  ·  3. news.crbmonitor.com ↗Nov 12, 2026
Federal 0.4mg cap 11/12 is what actually kills WV's still-legal THCA flower & hemp d9 — WV has no earlier state flip. Operative clock for a THCA retailer.
Wisconsin
Open LOW
OPEN — most permissive: hemp cannabinoids incl THCA flower,d8/9/10 lawful w/ delta-9-only ≤0.3% test; NO cap on beverages/edibles, no reclassification. Restriction attempts failed (stripped from budget 5/8/25; SB644 did not advance).Litigation: None found.Change at review: No enacted change in 30d; restriction efforts stalled.Clock: federalAnalyst review: Jul 22, 2026Confidence: HighSources: 1. foleyhoag.com ↗  ·  2. wisconsinwatch.org ↗  ·  3. greenstate.com ↗Nov 12, 2026
Federal 0.4mg cap 11/12 is the only operative clock for WI (no state ban). Gov Evers lobbying Congress to delay (~3,500 jobs/$700M).
Wyoming
Intoxicating products banned HIGH
Intoxicating hemp BANNED now: SF32/Enrolled Act 24 (eff 7/1/24) expands THC to all psychoactive isomers, post-decarb total-THC test, closes THCA loophole & Schedule-I's d8. Production/sale/possession of THCA flower,d8/9/10 prohibited; only ≤0.3% d9 CBD legal. HB198 (2025) further restricts d8.Litigation: Green Room v. Wyoming (10th Cir No.24-8053): district dismissed 8/24; 10th Cir AFFIRMED 10/27/25 — 2018 Farm Bill does NOT preempt WY's stricter ban. UPHELD, not blocked.Change at review: No change in 30d; SF32 ban in force post-10th-Cir affirmance.Clock: ownAnalyst review: Jul 22, 2026Confidence: HighSources: 1. norml.org ↗  ·  2. wyofile.com ↗  ·  3. wyoleg.gov ↗Nov 12, 2026
Federal cap 11/12 mainly harmonizes; WY ban in force since 7/1/24.